Medieval Christmas hymn, 13th century

Puer Natus in Bethlehem — A Child Is Born in Bethlehem

A medieval Christmas carol with alleluias

LatinEnglish

Puer natus in Bethlehem, alleluia;
unde gaudet Ierusalem. Alleluia.

A Child is born in Bethlehem, alleluia;
therefore Jerusalem rejoices. Alleluia.

Hic iacet in praesepio, alleluia,
qui regnat sine termino. Alleluia.

Here he lies in the manger, alleluia,
who reigns without end. Alleluia.

Cognovit bos et asinus, alleluia,
quod puer erat Dominus. Alleluia.

The ox and the ass knew, alleluia,
that the Child was the Lord. Alleluia.

Reges de Saba veniunt, alleluia;
aurum, thus, myrrham offerunt. Alleluia.

Kings come from Saba, alleluia;
they offer gold, frankincense and myrrh. Alleluia.

Intrantes domum invicem, alleluia,
novum salutant principem. Alleluia.

Entering the house one by one, alleluia,
they greet the new-born Prince. Alleluia.

De matre natus virgine, alleluia,
sine virili semine; alleluia.

Born of a virgin mother, alleluia,
without the seed of man; alleluia.

Sine serpentis vulnere, alleluia,
de nostro venit sanguine; alleluia.

Without the serpent’s wound, alleluia,
he came forth of our blood; alleluia.

In carne nobis similis, alleluia,
peccato sed dissimilis; alleluia.

In flesh made like to us, alleluia,
but unlike us in sin; alleluia.

Ut redderet nos homines, alleluia,
Deo et sibi similes. Alleluia.

That he might make us men, alleluia,
like unto God and to himself. Alleluia.

In hoc natali gaudio, alleluia,
benedicamus Domino. Alleluia.

In this joy of his birth, alleluia,
let us bless the Lord. Alleluia.

Laudetur sancta Trinitas, alleluia;
Deo dicamus gratias. Alleluia.

Praised be the holy Trinity, alleluia;
let us give thanks to God. Alleluia.

SourceMedieval Christmas hymn, 13th century · A medieval Christmas carol with alleluias

The history of this prayer

The Puer natus in Bethlehem is a medieval Latin Christmas hymn. The text dates from the thirteenth century and is usually sung to a fourteenth-century tune of the same name. Every line ends with “alleluia”, and the hymn passes through the whole mystery: the Child in the manger, the ox and the ass, the kings from Saba, the Virgin Mother and the reason for the Incarnation — to make us like God.

It was much sung in German-speaking lands: in 1545 Cyriakus Spangenberg translated it as “Ein Kind geborn zu Bethlehem”, and Johann Sebastian Bach used the tune in his cantata BWV 65 and in the organ chorale prelude BWV 603 of the Orgelbüchlein.

Its short stanzas are easy to sing as a family before the crib. In Church Latin, “Bethlehem” is said “BET-leh-em” and “praesepio” “pray-SAY-pee-oh”.

Its last two stanzas take up the words with which the Mass and the Office end — “Benedicamus Domino”, “Deo gratias” — so that the hymn closes as the Church’s prayer closes.

Frequently asked questions

What does Puer Natus in Bethlehem mean?

“A Child is born in Bethlehem”. It is the first line of the hymn.

How old is Puer Natus in Bethlehem?

The text dates from the thirteenth century; its best-known tune from the fourteenth.

More prayers: Hymns

← All the traditional prayers · Prayers and novenas

Schola Gregoriana · CC BY-SA