Attributed to Wipo of Burgundy, 11th century

Victimae Paschali Laudes — The Easter Sequence

Sung before the Gospel on Easter Sunday

LatinEnglish

Victimae paschali laudes
immolent Christiani.

To the Paschal Victim
let Christians offer a sacrifice of praise.

Agnus redemit oves:
Christus innocens Patri
reconciliavit peccatores.

The Lamb has redeemed the sheep:
Christ, the sinless one,
has reconciled sinners to the Father.

Mors et vita duello
conflixere mirando:
dux vitae mortuus,
regnat vivus.

Death and life have met
in a wondrous combat:
the Prince of life, who died,
reigns alive.

Dic nobis, Maria,
quid vidisti in via?

Tell us, Mary,
what didst thou see upon the way?

Sepulcrum Christi viventis,
et gloriam vidi resurgentis:

“I saw the tomb of the living Christ,
and the glory of him rising;

Angelicos testes,
sudarium et vestes.

the angels who bore witness,
the napkin and the linen cloths.

Surrexit Christus spes mea:
praecedet vos in Galilaeam.

Christ my hope is risen:
he will go before you into Galilee.”

Scimus Christum surrexisse
a mortuis vere:
tu nobis, victor Rex, miserere.
Amen. Alleluia.

We know that Christ is truly risen
from the dead:
do thou, victorious King, have mercy on us.
Amen. Alleluia.

SourceAttributed to Wipo of Burgundy, 11th century · Sung before the Gospel on Easter Sunday

The history of this prayer

The Victimae paschali laudes is the Easter sequence: the chant that comes before the Gospel on Easter Sunday. It is attributed to Wipo of Burgundy, chaplain to the Emperor Conrad II, in the eleventh century, although it has also been ascribed to Notker, Robert II of France and Adam of Saint Victor.

The Middle Ages had hundreds of sequences; the Roman Missal of 1570 kept only four — this one, the Veni Sancte Spiritus, the Lauda Sion and the Dies irae (the Stabat Mater was added in 1727). Today it is obligatory on Easter Sunday and optional during the octave.

The text is almost a small drama: Christians ask Mary Magdalene what she saw on the way, and she answers — the empty tomb, the angels, the grave-cloths.

The medieval form had one more stanza, beginning “Credendum est”, with an offensive reference to the Jews; the Missal of 1570 removed it and added the closing “Amen. Alleluia”. In German, the sequence gave rise to the hymn “Christ ist erstanden”.

Frequently asked questions

When is the Victimae Paschali Laudes sung?

On Easter Sunday, before the Gospel (it is obligatory that day); during the Easter octave it is optional.

Who wrote the Easter sequence?

It is attributed to Wipo of Burgundy, chaplain to the Emperor Conrad II, in the eleventh century.

Which sequences are still in the Missal?

Victimae paschali laudes (Easter), Veni Sancte Spiritus (Pentecost), Lauda Sion (Corpus Christi) and Stabat Mater (Our Lady of Sorrows).

More prayers: Hymns

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